Written by Criminal Defense Attorney Christopher J. Mutimer
In recent weeks, Washington DC has experienced some of the most extraordinary and concerning changes to its law enforcement practices in decades. President Trump’s decision to federalize portions of the city’s police force, deploy thousands of federal agents, and set up numerous checkpoints has created a tense atmosphere and left many residents uncertain about their rights and safety. As Washington DC trial attorneys and Federal criminal defense lawyers, we feel it’s essential to inform the public about what’s happening in our city and what steps you should take if you’re stopped by law enforcement or federal agents.
For years, DC has operated under its own local police force, with the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) handling the majority of law enforcement in the District. But in an unusual move, President Trump announced a significant shift, citing rising violence, though federal crime data contradicts this narrative. The administration federalized parts of the city’s police, sent 800 National Guard troops into Washington, and set up checkpoints in various neighborhoods.
What does this mean?
It means that federal agents, are now patrolling places where residents once felt assured. These measures include checkpoints that stop vehicles, question drivers, and even search cars all under the guise of reducing crime. All these actions are taken without the election of local officials, and many residents are worried about the implications on civil liberties and city autonomy.
One incident that exemplifies the current climate is that of Sean Charles Dunn, who was recently arrested after throwing a sandwich at a federal officer. According to the Washington Post, Dunn was charged with a felony—“assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers”—for throwing a wrapped Subway sandwich. The police report claims he was yelling obscenities and called officers “fascists” before hurling his hoagie.
This charge is patently absurd. Throwing a sandwich, which clearly isn’t a deadly weapon or dangerous, shouldn’t result in felony charges. But in today’s climate, minor protests or provocative actions are being met with heavy-handed penal measures, representing a troubling escalation.
The move to label such minor acts as felony crimes indicates a broader trend: criminalizing free speech, protests, and even small acts of dissent. It’s a dangerous precedent, especially in a city like DC, which has historically been a symbol of activism and democratic resilience.
Alongside these arrests, law enforcement has been establishing checkpoints in key neighborhoods, often in busy commercial areas. Examples include intersections near popular spots like a YMCA, a bakery, and a pharmacy, where police and federal agents—sometimes using plainclothes—conduct searches, stop vehicles, and question drivers.
As reported by NBC News, these checkpoints are part of Trump’s crackdown on crime and are being set up with the deployment of thousands of federal agents, including ICE and Homeland Security Investigations. Protesters have gathered in response, criticizing these tactics as intimidating and an assault on city autonomy, especially when they see vehicles being towed or individuals detained without clear or legitimate cause.
These operations mirror similar tactics used at border crossings and are quite different from the traditional police work DC residents are used to, raising serious concerns about civil liberties and the future of our city.
If you live, work, or visit DC, understanding your rights in the face of increased federal activity is more important than ever. Whether you’re approaching a checkpoint or just out in public, knowing what you should and shouldn’t do can make all the difference, especially if you’re wrongly detained or accused.
Remaining calm and respectful during any encounter with law enforcement is critical. Do not yell, argue, or become aggressive; escalating tension can make the situation worse and potentially lead to false charges or unnecessary use of force. A polite demeanor helps protect your rights and can de-escalate a tense situation.
You are generally required to provide your name if asked for identification but you do not have to answer additional questions without a warrant or reasonable suspicion. Clearly state your name and remain polite.
Politely inquire, “Am I being detained?” If the officer says no, you have the right to calmly exit the checkpoint. If you are detained or arrested, ask why. Remember, in the U.S., you have the right to know why you’re being detained or questioned.
You have the right to refuse consent for searches of your vehicle or person. If law enforcement asks to search your vehicle or belongings, politely refuse unless they have a warrant or the officer has probable cause. Say, “I do not consent to a search.”
You are not required to answer questions about your activities, destination, or other personal information beyond identifying yourself. If you choose to remain silent, you can simply say, “I am choosing to remain silent.” Invoke your right to remain silent respectfully, and request to speak with an attorney before answering further questions.
Call us today at 202-389-9000 to ensure your rights are protected.