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News & Insights

Freedom to Record: What You Need to Know

January 28, 2026


In today’s world, smartphones are everywhere, and with them comes the ability to record interactions with police, government officials, or public events. The right to record is closely tied to the First Amendment, which protects freedom of speech and the press. But in criminal cases, exercising that right can sometimes lead to serious charges like obstruction of justice.

At Monument Legal, we believe it’s important to understand where your rights begin and where the law may try to limit them.

Do You Have the Right to Record?

Yes. Courts across the country have recognized that citizens have a constitutional right to record public officials performing their duties in public spaces. That includes recording:

  • Police officers during a traffic stop
  • Public officials at rallies, meetings, or protests
  • Government employees acting in their official roles

This right is a critical tool for transparency and accountability.

When Does Recording Become a Legal Issue?

The right to record isn’t unlimited. Problems usually arise when law enforcement claims that recording:

  • Interfered with their duties
  • Obstructed an investigation
  • Created a safety hazard

For example, standing too close to officers during an arrest, refusing to comply with lawful orders, or ignoring safety instructions can result in obstruction charges, even if your intent was only to record. Even if you aren’t violating the law, irritated officers may arrest you anyway. An arrest, even an unlawful one, is a very unpleasant experience.

Freedom to Record and Criminal Defense

If you’re charged with obstruction while recording, the stakes are high. A conviction can carry fines, probation, or even jail time. But a strong criminal defense attorney can:

  • Argue that your recording was constitutionally protected activity
  • Challenge whether your actions actually interfered with law enforcement
  • Defend your right to gather information in the public interest

Why This Right Matters

The freedom to record is essential to protecting civil liberties. Without it, misconduct could go undocumented, and citizens would lose a powerful check on government authority.

At Monument Legal, we are committed to defending your constitutional rights, including your right to record.

If you or a loved one has been charged with obstruction while recording, don’t face it alone. Contact our team for a confidential consultation.

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1100 H Street, NW, Suite 1010
Washington, DC 20005
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