Understanding what to expect can help you navigate the process more confidently.
Before you are actually asked to testify before the Grand Jury, the U.S. Attorney prosecuting the case will want to meet with you first. This meeting is strictly voluntary and has two purposes:
1) To find out what information you have that may be helpful to their case
2) Prepare you for testifying
Your lawyer will be with you at this meeting and if they believe that you may have a Fifth Amendment issue, will get you an immunity letter before any questioning starts. If you were required to bring any documents, you will show them to the prosecutor in this meeting.
If, after the prosecutor speaks with you, they still want you to testify before the Federal or Washington DC Grand Jury, here’s what to expect:
The prosecutor will escort you into the Grand Jury room. Besides the prosecutor, in the room will be the grand jurors and a court reporter. Unlike regular courtrooms, there is no judge, and the proceedings are closed to the public. Although your attorney cannot accompany you inside, you can pause the proceedings to consult with them outside the Grand Jury room. This can be crucial for navigating tricky questions or unexpected developments.
Before testifying, you will be sworn in to tell the truth. This is a critical moment, as lying under oath can lead to perjury charges. The prosecutor will ask you questions related to the investigation. Answer truthfully and concisely. If you don’t understand a question, ask for clarification. If you believe answering a question might incriminate you, you can invoke your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Your lawyer will prepare you for handling various scenarios.
Once your testimony is complete, you may be dismissed or asked to remain available for further questioning. Your lawyer will debrief you on what transpired and advise on any next steps.
Going to court for a Grand Jury subpoena involves preparation, patience, and an understanding of the legal process. By knowing what to expect and seeking guidance from your attorney, you can approach your testimony with greater confidence.
Whether you are simply a witness or have some involvement in the crimes being investigated, Monument Legal will ensure that your rights are protected and that you are clear on what’s happening every step of the way.
Visit our DC Grand Jury Subpoena page
Visit our Federal Grand Jury Subpoena page